01
Safety Walkthrough
We start by asking when the furnace was last serviced and whether anyone in the home has had headaches, nausea, or unusual fatigue. Then we check your existing CO alarms and confirm they are within their replacement date. This takes about five minutes and tells us whether we are dealing with a chronic issue or an acute event.
02
Visual Inspection
We pull the burner compartment cover and inspect the heat exchanger with an inspection camera, looking for cracks, rust streaks, and soot patterns. We check the inducer motor for proper draft, verify the pressure switch is closing, and look at the flame sensor and igniter for carbon buildup. This step runs 15 to 20 minutes on most units.
03
Combustion Analysis
We drill a small test port in the flue pipe, insert a calibrated combustion analyzer, and let the furnace run a full heating cycle. The analyzer measures CO in parts per million, oxygen percentage, and flue temperature. We record steady-state readings and note any spike that occurs during ignition or blower startup.
04
Ambient Air Check
We take room-air CO readings at three heights near the furnace, plus one reading at the closest supply register. Ambient CO above 9 ppm means the heat exchanger or flue is leaking into the living space. This step takes about 10 minutes and is the one that catches problems a flue-only test would miss.
05
Report and Recommendation
You get a written report with every reading, the pass or fail status, and a plain-English explanation of what we found. If the furnace passes, we seal the test port and you are done. If it fails, we tag the unit, walk you through repair options, and give you a written estimate before any work begins.